Akhaltsikhe Synagogue

Akhaltsikhe Synagogue in Georgia

The Akhaltsikhe Synagogue is a historical synagogue in the old Rabati district of Akhaltsikhe, situated in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Built in 1862-1863, it is often cited as one of the oldest surviving synagogues in Georgia.

The building is constructed in neoclassical architecture and made of stone, with an interior richly decorated with painted wood and geometric motifs. It has two halls: a lower hall for men’s daily prayers, and an upper gallery reserved for women.

During Soviet times, the synagogue was closed (in 1952) and repurposed for secular uses (library, house of culture, even boxing hall), but after 1986 it was reopened and later underwent renovation in 2012.

Nowadays it functions both as a place of worship (though with limited attendance) and as a museum / cultural heritage site. Among its treasures are two Sefer Torah scrolls, one possibly centuries old, historic artefacts, and a Jewish cemetery nearby with tombstones dating back to the 17th-19th centuries. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history of Akhaltsikhe Synagogue?

The synagogue was built in **1862–1863**, making it among the oldest in Georgia. It was closed in 1952 under Soviet rule, repurposed for secular uses, then reopened in 1986. In 2012 it was renovated. 

Where is Akhaltsikhe Synagogue located?

The synagogue is in the historic **Rabati district** of Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, at **96 Guramishvili Street** (for the Great Synagogue / “upper” synagogue) near the Jewish quarter. 

What architectural style is the synagogue?

It is built in **neoclassical style**, using stone and painted wood. The interior includes geometric motifs. The layout has separate halls: lower for men, upper women’s gallery. 

Is the synagogue active? Can visitors attend services?

The synagogue is **partially active** — services are not held daily, due to the small size of the local Jewish community. Visitors can tour it, particularly during tourist season. It also serves as a museum.

What is inside: religious artefacts and the cemetery?

Inside the synagogue are historic items including **two Sefer Torahs**, possibly one very old, ritual objects, and portraits of past rabbis. Nearby is a **Jewish cemetery** with tombstones dating back to the 17th century, with inscriptions in Hebrew, Georgian, even Ladino.