Discover Uplistsikhe Cave Town in Georgia: Ancient Wonder of the Caucasus

Uplistsikhe Cave Town in Georgia is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the Caucasus region. Known as the "Fortress of the Lord," Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn city carved into the cliffs of eastern Georgia, near the town of Gori. Dating back to the early Iron Age, this UNESCO candidate site features tunnels, ancient halls, and incredible panoramic views over the Mtkvari River. For travelers interested in Georgian history and ancient cave towns, Uplistsikhe is a must-visit destination.

The History of Uplistsikhe: Georgia’s Ancient Cave Civilization

Founded around the 1st millennium BC, Uplistsikhe was once a thriving political, religious, and cultural center in ancient Georgia. Its strategic position made it a key hub along the Silk Road. Visitors walking through its stone-carved streets will discover remnants of temples, wine cellars, royal halls, and even an ancient theater. The mix of pagan and Christian architectural styles makes it a truly unique site in the region.

How to Get to Uplistsikhe from Tbilisi

Uplistsikhe is located approximately 85 kilometers west of Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital. The most convenient way to get there is by private car or organized tours, many of which include visits to nearby sites like the Stalin Museum in Gori. For budget travelers, minibuses (marshrutkas) run from Didube Bus Station in Tbilisi to Gori, followed by a short taxi ride to the cave town.

Best Time to Visit Uplistsikhe

The ideal time to visit Uplistsikhe is during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October), when temperatures are mild and pleasant for exploring the rocky terrain. Summers can be hot, while winters might be slippery. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography and fewer tourist crowds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Uplistsikhe worth visiting?

Absolutely. Uplistsikhe is a must-see for anyone passionate about ancient history, archaeology, or Georgian culture. Walking through its rock-hewn streets feels like stepping back in time.

How long does it take to visit Uplistsikhe?

Most visitors spend about 1.5 to 2 hours at the site. If you’re particularly interested in archaeology or history, consider hiring a guide for a more in-depth experience.

Can I visit Uplistsikhe without a tour guide?

Yes, you can visit independently, but having a local guide enhances the visit by providing deeper insight into the cave city’s unique features and history.

Is there an entrance fee to Uplistsikhe?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee, usually around a few Georgian lari. The fee helps maintain the preservation of this historic site.